Part I. Word Form Exercises
1. If people continue to consume natural resources __________, many ecosystems will be seriously damaged in the future. (RESPONSIBLE)
2. Raising public __________ of environmental issues is essential for building a sustainable society. (AWARE)
3. The government has introduced stricter regulations to prevent the __________ of rivers and lakes. (POLLUTE)
4. The excessive use of plastic bags has become a major environmental __________ in many countries. (CONCERN)
5. Many environmental organizations encourage people to adopt more __________ lifestyles. (SUSTAIN)
6. The __________ destruction of forests has threatened the survival of numerous animal species. (CONTINUE)
7. We should use electricity more __________ to reduce our carbon footprint. (EFFECT)
8. The protection of endangered species requires international __________ and long-term commitment. (COOPERATE)
9. People should avoid buying products with __________ packaging to reduce household waste. (NECESSARY)
10. The __________ of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (DEVELOP)
11. Many students are becoming increasingly __________ of the consequences of climate change. (CONSCIOUSNESS)
12. It is __________ to leave electrical appliances running when they are not being used. (RESPONSIBILITY)
13. The government should invest more money in the __________ of public transportation systems. (IMPROVE)
14. Deforestation has contributed to the rapid __________ of many natural habitats. (DISAPPEAR)
15. The school organized an environmental campaign to encourage students to participate in __________ activities. (ENVIRONMENT)
16. The widespread use of fossil fuels is largely __________ for the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. (RESPONSIBILITY)
17. We should choose household products that are both affordable and __________ friendly. (ENVIRONMENT)
18. The __________ disposal of industrial waste can contaminate soil and groundwater. (PROPER)
19. The local community has made a significant __________ to the conservation of the nearby wetland. (CONTRIBUTE)
20. Without effective measures, air pollution may become an increasingly __________ problem in large cities. (SERIOUSNESS)
21. The campaign aims to promote the __________ use of water and other natural resources. (ECONOMY)
22. Many species are facing __________ because their natural habitats are being destroyed. (EXTINCT)
23. Students should be encouraged to act __________ when dealing with environmental problems. (ACTIVE)
24. The government has launched several programs to improve waste __________ and recycling. (MANAGE)
25. Using reusable bags is a simple but __________ way to reduce plastic waste. (PRACTICE)
26. Environmental __________ plays an important role in helping young people understand the importance of protecting nature. (EDUCATE)
27. The increasing demand for energy has resulted in the __________ exploitation of natural resources. (EXCESS)
28. Many people are unaware of the __________ effects of throwing batteries into ordinary rubbish bins. (HARM)
29. The company has promised to reduce its carbon emissions __________ over the next five years. (SIGNIFICANCE)
30. A lack of public __________ may prevent environmental policies from being implemented successfully. (PARTICIPATE)
31. The __________ of biodegradable materials has helped reduce the amount of plastic waste entering landfills. (INTRODUCE)
32. Governments need to take __________ action to address the growing threat of global warming. (DECIDE)
33. The river became severely __________ after nearby factories discharged untreated wastewater into it. (POLLUTION)
34. The __________ of clean energy technologies is essential for achieving long-term environmental goals. (INNOVATE)
35. People who fail to sort their rubbish properly may make recycling less __________. (EFFECT)
36. The school encourages students to develop environmentally __________ habits from an early age. (RESPONSIBILITY)
37. The natural __________ of the coastal area has been seriously affected by tourism and urbanization. (BEAUTIFUL)
38. We should consider the long-term __________ of our consumption habits before purchasing unnecessary products. (CONSEQUENT)
39. The widespread __________ of single-use plastics has created serious challenges for waste management. (CONSUME)
40. Environmental problems cannot be solved __________ without the cooperation of individuals, businesses, and governments. (EFFECT)
41. The city has introduced a new policy to encourage the __________ of solar panels on residential buildings. (INSTALL)
42. Many environmentalists argue that economic growth should not come at the expense of environmental __________. (PROTECT)
43. The __________ loss of biodiversity may weaken ecosystems and threaten food security. (GRADUATE)
44. People should be more __________ when choosing products that claim to be environmentally friendly. (CRITICISM)
45. The factory was fined for its __________ failure to comply with environmental regulations. (REPEAT)
46. The successful implementation of the recycling program depends on public __________ and cooperation. (COMMIT)
47. By using energy-efficient appliances, households can reduce energy __________ without sacrificing comfort. (CONSUME)
48. The __________ of forests helps maintain ecological balance and protect wildlife. (CONSERVE)
49. It is highly __________ to assume that individual actions have no impact on the environment. (REASON)
50. A truly sustainable society requires a fundamental __________ in the way people produce and consume goods. (TRANSFORM)
Part II. Đáp án và giải thích
| Câu | Đáp án | Từ loại |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | irresponsibly | Trạng từ |
| 2 | awareness | Danh từ |
| 3 | pollution | Danh từ |
| 4 | concern | Danh từ |
| 5 | sustainable | Tính từ |
| 6 | continued | Tính từ |
| 7 | effectively | Trạng từ |
| 8 | cooperation | Danh từ |
| 9 | unnecessary | Tính từ |
| 10 | development | Danh từ |
| 11 | conscious | Tính từ |
| 12 | irresponsible | Tính từ |
| 13 | improvement | Danh từ |
| 14 | disappearance | Danh từ |
| 15 | environmental | Tính từ |
| 16 | responsible | Tính từ |
| 17 | environmentally | Trạng từ |
| 18 | improper | Tính từ |
| 19 | contribution | Danh từ |
| 20 | serious | Tính từ |
| 21 | economical | Tính từ |
| 22 | extinction | Danh từ |
| 23 | actively | Trạng từ |
| 24 | management | Danh từ |
| 25 | practical | Tính từ |
| 26 | education | Danh từ |
| 27 | excessive | Tính từ |
| 28 | harmful | Tính từ |
| 29 | significantly | Trạng từ |
| 30 | participation | Danh từ |
| 31 | introduction | Danh từ |
| 32 | decisive | Tính từ |
| 33 | polluted | Tính từ |
| 34 | innovation | Danh từ |
| 35 | effective | Tính từ |
| 36 | responsible | Tính từ |
| 37 | beauty | Danh từ |
| 38 | consequences | Danh từ số nhiều |
| 39 | consumption | Danh từ |
| 40 | effectively | Trạng từ |
| 41 | installation | Danh từ |
| 42 | protection | Danh từ |
| 43 | gradual | Tính từ |
| 44 | critical | Tính từ |
| 45 | repeated | Tính từ |
| 46 | commitment | Danh từ |
| 47 | consumption | Danh từ |
| 48 | conservation | Danh từ |
| 49 | unreasonable | Tính từ |
| 50 | transformation | Danh từ |
Part III. Các cấu trúc Word Form nâng cao cần ghi nhớ
| Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
|---|---|
| Động từ + trạng từ | consume resources irresponsibly |
| Tính từ + danh từ | public awareness |
| Mạo từ / tính từ sở hữu + danh từ | the development of energy |
| Be + tính từ | be responsible for pollution |
| Trạng từ + tính từ | increasingly serious |
| Tính từ + danh từ | harmful effects |
| Giới từ + danh từ/V-ing | contribute to conservation |
| Tính từ + danh từ | decisive action |
| Động từ + tân ngữ danh từ | reduce energy consumption |
| Mạo từ + danh từ trừu tượng | a fundamental transformation |
