UNIT 4 – ASEAN AND VIET NAM

Chuyên đề: WORD FORM – TỪ LOẠI – WORD FAMILY – CÂU BẪY

I. WORD FORM TRỌNG TÂM

Unit 4 của Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success có chủ đề ASEAN and Viet Nam. Các nhóm từ quan trọng tập trung vào ASEAN, cộng đồng, văn hóa, hợp tác, đóng góp, đại diện, tình nguyện và các vấn đề xã hội.

1. APPLY – APPLICATION – APPLICANT

Ví dụ:

• She decided to apply for the scholarship.
• His application was accepted.
• There were more than 100 applicants.
• The new rules are applicable to all members.

2. CELEBRATE – CELEBRATION

Ví dụ:

• ASEAN countries celebrate important cultural events together.
• The festival is an important celebration.
• They held a celebratory event.

3. COMMUNITY – COMMUNAL

Ví dụ:

• ASEAN is a diverse community.
• The project benefits the local community.
• They share several communal values.

4. COMPLIMENT – COMPLIMENTARY

Lưu ý:

compliment ≠ complement

• compliment = lời khen
• complement = bổ sung, làm hoàn thiện

Ví dụ:

• She complimented him on his presentation.
• He received many compliments.

5. CONTRIBUTE – CONTRIBUTION – CONTRIBUTOR

Cấu trúc:

contribute to + N/V-ing

• Students can contribute to community development.
• His contribution was highly appreciated.

6. CULTURE – CULTURAL – CULTURALLY

Ví dụ:

• ASEAN countries have different cultures.
• Cultural exchange promotes cultural understanding.

7. CURRENT – CURRENTLY

Ví dụ:

• What is the current population?
• Vietnam is currently an active member of ASEAN.

8. DEVELOP – DEVELOPMENT – DEVELOPED – DEVELOPING

Ví dụ:

• ASEAN countries continue to develop.
• Economic development is important.
• Singapore is a highly developed country.
• Some ASEAN countries are still developing.

9. ECONOMY – ECONOMIC – ECONOMICALLY – ECONOMIST

Câu bẫy:

The country has experienced rapid ______ growth.

→ economic

Không dùng economical.

• economic growth = tăng trưởng kinh tế
• economical car = xe tiết kiệm

10. REPRESENT – REPRESENTATIVE – REPRESENTATION

Ví dụ:

• Vietnam is represented at the meeting.
• Each country sends a representative.
• The organization has good representation.

11. PARTICIPATE – PARTICIPATION – PARTICIPANT

Cấu trúc quan trọng:

participate in + N/V-ing

participation in + N/V-ing

Ví dụ:

• Students are encouraged to participate in community activities.
• Active participation is necessary.

12. VOLUNTEER – VOLUNTARY – VOLUNTARILY

Ví dụ:

• Many young people work as volunteers.
• They provide voluntary services.
• She voluntarily joined the project.

13. INDEPENDENT – INDEPENDENCE – INDEPENDENTLY

14. DIFFER – DIFFERENT – DIFFERENCE – DIFFERENTLY

Cấu trúc:

differ from

be different from

make a difference

Ví dụ:

• ASEAN countries differ from one another.
• There are many cultural differences.
• Education can make a difference.

15. COOPERATE – COOPERATION – COOPERATIVE

16. INTEGRATE – INTEGRATION – INTEGRATED

17. ORGANISE – ORGANISATION – ORGANISER – ORGANISED

Lưu ý:
Trong Anh-Anh/Global Success thường gặp:

organise – organisation

Trong Anh-Mỹ:

organize – organization

18. INVITE – INVITATION

19. HONOUR – HONOURABLE – HONOURED

Cấu trúc:

have the honour of + V-ing

Ví dụ:

We have the honour of welcoming the ASEAN delegates.

20. RESPOND – RESPONSE – RESPONSIVE

II. NHÓM WORD FAMILY CẦN HỌC THUỘC

III. DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI

1. Sau a/an/the thường cần NOUN

ASEAN is an important ______.

→ organisation

2. Sau tính từ sở hữu thường cần NOUN

Các từ:

my, your, his, her, its, our, their

Ví dụ:

Their ______ was greatly appreciated.

→ contribution

3. Trước NOUN thường cần ADJECTIVE

cultural ______

→ exchange

economic ______

→ development

international ______

→ cooperation

4. Sau động từ “be” thường dùng ADJECTIVE

ASEAN countries are ______.

→ different

5. Sau động từ thường cần ADVERB nếu muốn mô tả cách hành động

They worked ______.

→ cooperatively

6. Sau “to” có thể là VERB

They decided to ______.

→ participate

IV. BÀI TẬP WORD FORM – CƠ BẢN

Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

1. ASEAN promotes regional __________ and cooperation.
(CULTURE)

2. Vietnam has made important __________ to ASEAN.
(CONTRIBUTE)

3. Students are encouraged to __________ in cultural exchange activities.
(PARTICIPATION)

4. Many young people work as __________ in community projects.
(VOLUNTEER)

5. Each country sends a __________ to the meeting.
(REPRESENT)

6. The festival is an important cultural __________.
(CELEBRATE)

7. ASEAN has promoted economic __________ among its members.
(DEVELOP)

8. There are many cultural __________ between ASEAN countries.
(DIFFER)

9. Young people should __________ actively in social activities.
(PARTICIPATION)

10. The two countries have developed close economic __________.
(COOPERATE)

11. She submitted her __________ for the scholarship yesterday.
(APPLY)

12. There were hundreds of __________ for the programme.
(APPLY)

13. The organisation needs more __________ to help local people.
(VOLUNTEER)

14. The government encourages international __________.
(COOPERATE)

15. Cultural __________ helps young people understand one another.
(EXCHANGE)

16. Singapore is one of the most __________ economies in ASEAN.
(DEVELOP)

17. The students worked __________ to complete the project.
(COOPERATE)

18. Vietnam is currently an active __________ of ASEAN.
(PARTICIPATE)

19. The programme aims to strengthen ASEAN __________.
(INTEGRATE)

20. The event was successfully __________ by the local government.
(ORGANISE)

V. BÀI TẬP WORD FORM – TRUNG BÌNH

21. ASEAN encourages member countries to work __________ to solve common problems.
(COOPERATE)

22. Cultural __________ plays an important role in building friendship.
(EXCHANGE)

23. The meeting was attended by government __________ from several countries.
(REPRESENT)

24. Vietnam has made a significant __________ to regional development.
(CONTRIBUTE)

25. The programme provides opportunities for youth __________.
(PARTICIPATE)

26. ASEAN countries have different traditions and __________ backgrounds.
(CULTURE)

27. The economic __________ of ASEAN has attracted international attention.
(DEVELOP)

28. The students showed great __________ in the volunteer programme.
(ENTHUSIASTIC)

29. Many young people are actively involved in community __________.
(ACTIVE)

30. ASEAN promotes regional __________ through education and cultural exchange.
(INTEGRATE)

31. The organisation is looking for highly qualified __________.
(APPLY)

32. The event was organised to promote cultural __________.
(UNDERSTAND)

33. The country has gained greater economic __________ in recent years.
(INDEPENDENT)

34. The two sides agreed to increase their economic __________.
(COOPERATE)

35. There are significant __________ between the two cultures.
(DIFFER)

36. The ASEAN summit was an important international __________.
(CELEBRATE)

37. Students can contribute to the __________ of their local communities.
(DEVELOP)

38. The programme has received widespread __________ support.
(COMMUNITY)

39. The volunteers worked __________ to support disadvantaged children.
(VOLUNTARY)

40. The ASEAN community promotes greater regional __________.
(INTEGRATE)

VI. BÀI TẬP WORD FORM – NÂNG CAO

41. Active __________ in ASEAN activities helps young people develop important social skills.
(PARTICIPATE)

42. Economic __________ is one of the major goals of regional cooperation.
(INTEGRATE)

43. The programme aims to increase young people’s cultural __________.
(AWARE)

44. The successful __________ of the project required cooperation among several organisations.
(IMPLEMENT)

45. ASEAN’s economic __________ has created new opportunities for businesses.
(INTEGRATE)

46. The government has introduced policies to encourage international __________.
(COOPERATE)

47. The conference provided a valuable opportunity for cultural __________.
(EXCHANGE)

48. The programme has contributed to the social and economic __________ of the region.
(DEVELOP)

49. The ASEAN countries have worked together to strengthen regional __________.
(SECURE)

50. The project encourages students to become more socially __________.
(RESPONSIBILITY)

51. The organisation places great importance on youth __________.
(EMPOWER)

52. The event attracted participants from a wide range of cultural __________.
(BACKGROUND)

53. The government is committed to promoting sustainable economic __________.
(GROW)

54. International cooperation is essential for the peaceful __________ of the region.
(DEVELOP)

55. The programme aims to improve mutual __________ among ASEAN members.
(UNDERSTAND)

VII. PHÂN BIỆT CÁC DẠNG DỄ NHẦM

A. ECONOMIC vs ECONOMICAL

economic = thuộc về kinh tế

• economic development
• economic growth
• economic cooperation
• economic problems

economical = tiết kiệm, không lãng phí

• an economical car
• an economical way of travelling

56. ASEAN has experienced rapid __________ growth.

→ economic

57. This car is very __________ because it uses little fuel.

→ economical

B. DIFFERENT vs DIFFERENCE

58. ASEAN countries have many __________ cultures.

→ different

59. There are many cultural __________ between the countries.

→ differences

C. PARTICIPATE vs PARTICIPANT vs PARTICIPATION

60. Many students __________ in the cultural exchange programme.

→ participate

61. More than 500 __________ joined the event.

→ participants

62. Student __________ in social activities should be encouraged.

→ participation

D. REPRESENT vs REPRESENTATIVE

63. Each ASEAN country is __________ at the conference.

→ represented

64. Each country sends a __________ to the conference.

→ representative

E. CONTRIBUTE vs CONTRIBUTION vs CONTRIBUTOR

65. Everyone can __________ to the development of the community.

→ contribute

66. His __________ helped the project succeed.

→ contribution

67. She is one of the main __________ to the programme.

→ contributors

VIII. CÂU BẪY WORD FORM

68.

ASEAN promotes economic ______ among its member countries.

A. cooperate
B. cooperation
C. cooperative
D. cooperatively

→ B. cooperation

69.

Many young people ______ in volunteer activities.

A. participation
B. participant
C. participate
D. participatory

→ C. participate

70.

The meeting was attended by government ______.

A. represent
B. representation
C. representatives
D. representative

→ C. representatives

71.

Vietnam has made an important ______ to ASEAN.

A. contribute
B. contribution
C. contributor
D. contributing

→ B. contribution

72.

ASEAN countries have ______ cultural backgrounds.

A. differ
B. difference
C. different
D. differently

→ C. different

73.

The students worked ______ to finish the project.

A. cooperate
B. cooperation
C. cooperative
D. cooperatively

→ D. cooperatively

74.

Cultural ______ helps young people understand other countries.

A. exchange
B. exchanged
C. exchanging
D. exchanger

→ A. exchange

75.

ASEAN has contributed to regional economic ______.

A. develop
B. developed
C. development
D. developing

→ C. development

76.

The programme encourages active ______ in community activities.

A. participate
B. participation
C. participant
D. participating

→ B. participation

77.

Many young people are involved in ______ work.

A. volunteer
B. voluntarily
C. voluntary
D. volunteered

→ C. voluntary

78.

The country has achieved greater economic ______.

A. independent
B. independence
C. independently
D. depend

→ B. independence

79.

ASEAN aims to strengthen regional ______.

A. integrate
B. integration
C. integrated
D. integrating

→ B. integration

80.

The event was successfully ______ by the local authorities.

A. organise
B. organisation
C. organiser
D. organised

→ D. organised

IX. WORD FORM – DẠNG ĐIỀN VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN

Đoạn 1

ASEAN is an important regional organisation. It promotes economic and cultural __________(81) among its member states. Through international __________(82), young people can learn more about different cultures. ASEAN also encourages active __________(83) in community activities. These programmes help strengthen regional __________(84).

(COOPERATE – EXCHANGE – PARTICIPATE – INTEGRATE)

Đáp án:

81. cooperation
82. exchange
83. participation
84. integration

Đoạn 2

Vietnam has made significant __________(85) to ASEAN since becoming a member. Vietnamese young people actively __________(86) in regional programmes. These activities provide valuable opportunities for cultural __________(87) and help promote mutual __________(88).

(CONTRIBUTE – PARTICIPATION – EXCHANGE – UNDERSTAND)

Đáp án:

85. contributions
86. participate
87. exchange
88. understanding

X. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP 89–110

Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

89. The ASEAN community encourages economic __________.
(COOPERATE)

90. The programme aims to promote cultural __________ among young people.
(UNDERSTAND)

91. Each country has its own cultural __________.
(DIFFERENT)

92. The conference attracted many international __________.
(PARTICIPATE)

93. Students should take an active __________ in community projects.
(PARTICIPATE)

94. The government wants to encourage economic __________.
(DEVELOP)

95. ASEAN promotes regional economic __________.
(INTEGRATE)

96. Vietnam has made important __________ to regional peace.
(CONTRIBUTE)

97. The students worked __________ to organise the event.
(COOPERATE)

98. The programme provides opportunities for cultural __________.
(EXCHANGE)

99. The event was organised to celebrate ASEAN __________.
(UNITE)

100. Young people should become more socially __________.
(RESPONSIBILITY)

101. ASEAN has promoted regional __________ in many fields.
(COOPERATE)

102. The organisation needs more young __________.
(VOLUNTEER)

103. The programme was designed to increase cultural __________.
(AWARE)

104. The two countries have established strong economic __________.
(RELATE)

105. International __________ is important for regional development.
(COOPERATE)

106. The project has received strong support from the local __________.
(COMMUNAL)

107. Many ASEAN countries are experiencing rapid economic __________.
(GROW)

108. The students showed great __________ during the cultural exchange programme.
(ENTHUSIASTIC)

109. The organisation has made a valuable __________ to the community.
(CONTRIBUTE)

110. The ASEAN meeting provided a good opportunity for cultural __________.
(EXCHANGE)

XI. ĐÁP ÁN TỔNG HỢP

Đáp án 41–55

Đáp án 56–88

Đáp án 89–110

XII. 30 COLLOCATIONS QUAN TRỌNG CỦA UNIT 4

XIII. 20 CẤU TRÚC CỰC DỄ RA WORD FORM

1. promote + N

promote regional cooperation

2.contribute to + N/V-ing

contribute to economic development

3. participate in + N/V-ing

participate in cultural activities

4. make a contribution to + N

make a contribution to community development

5. be different from + N

be different from other cultures

6. difference between A and B

the difference between two cultures

7. economic + N

economic development

8. cultural + N

cultural exchange

9. regional + N

regional cooperation

10. international + N

international cooperation

11. active + N

active participation

12. great + N

great contribution

13. rapid + N

rapid development

14. significant + N

significant contribution

15. strong + N

strong cooperation

16. highly + V3/adj

highly developed

17. work + ADV

work cooperatively

18. become + ADJ

become independent

19. encourage + N + to V

encourage students to participate

20. help + O + to V/V

help young people develop

XIV. CÔNG THỨC NHẬN DIỆN NHANH KHI LÀM WORD FORM

Nếu trước chỗ trống là:

a/an/the + ______

→ thường là NOUN

an important ______
→ contribution

adjective + ______

→ thường là NOUN

economic ______
→ development

______ + noun

→ thường là ADJECTIVE

cultural ______
→ exchange

subject + ______ + object

→ thường là VERB

Students ______ in activities.
→ participate

verb + ______

→ thường là ADVERB

They worked ______.
→ cooperatively

be + ______

→ thường là ADJECTIVE

The countries are ______.
→ different

very + ______

→ thường là ADJECTIVE/ADVERB

very different
very successfully

XV. 10 “BẪY” QUAN TRỌNG NHẤT CẦN GHI NHỚ

Bẫy 1

economic ≠ economical

economic development
economical car

Bẫy 2

participate ≠ participation

participate in
active participation

Bẫy 3

contribute ≠ contribution

contribute to
make a contribution

Bẫy 4

represent ≠ representative

represent a country
a country representative

Bẫy 5

differ ≠ different ≠ difference

differ from
different from
a difference between

Bẫy 6

culture ≠ cultural

Vietnamese culture
cultural exchange

Bẫy 7

cooperate ≠ cooperation

cooperate with
international cooperation

Bẫy 8

develop ≠ development

develop the economy
economic development

Bẫy 9

volunteer ≠ voluntary

a volunteer
voluntary work

Bẫy 10

independent ≠ independence

become independent
gain independence

XVI. MINI TEST – UNIT 4

Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. ASEAN promotes regional economic ______.

A. cooperate
B. cooperation
C. cooperative
D. cooperatively

2. Many young people actively ______ in ASEAN activities.

A. participation
B. participant
C. participate
D. participating

3. Vietnam has made important ______ to ASEAN.

A. contribute
B. contribution
C. contributor
D. contributing

4. ASEAN countries have many cultural ______.

A. differ
B. difference
C. different
D. differences

5. Each country sends a ______ to the meeting.

A. represent
B. representative
C. representation
D. representing

6. The programme encourages cultural ______.

A. exchange
B. exchanged
C. exchanging
D. exchanger

7. ASEAN has promoted regional economic ______.

A. develop
B. developed
C. development
D. developing

8. The students worked ______ to finish the project.

A. cooperative
B. cooperation
C. cooperatively
D. cooperate

9. They provide ______ services to local communities.

A. voluntary
B. voluntarily
C. volunteer
D. volunteering

10. The country has achieved greater economic ______.

A. independent
B. independence
C. independently
D. independentness

Đáp án

XVII. TÓM TẮT KIẾN THỨC UNIT 4

10 họ từ cần thuộc lòng

1. APPLY

apply → application → applicant → applicable

2. CONTRIBUTE

contribute → contribution → contributor

3. COOPERATE

cooperate → cooperation → cooperative → cooperatively

4. DEVELOP

develop → development → developed → developing

5. DIFFER

differ → different → difference → differently

6. INTEGRATE

integrate → integration → integrated

7. PARTICIPATE

participate → participation → participant

8. REPRESENT

represent → representation → representative

9. VOLUNTEER

volunteer → voluntary → voluntarily

10. INDEPENDENT

independent → independence → independently

⭐ TRỌNG TÂM ÔN THI

Nếu đề kiểm tra yêu cầu học sinh điền Word Form theo chủ đề ASEAN and Viet Nam, cần đặc biệt thuộc:

economic – economy – economically – economist

culture – cultural – culturally

cooperate – cooperation – cooperative – cooperatively

develop – development – developed – developing

participate – participation – participant

contribute – contribution – contributor

represent – representation – representative

differ – different – difference – differently

integrate – integration – integrated

volunteer – voluntary – voluntarily

Đây là các nhóm từ có khả năng tạo ra nhiều dạng bài tập nhất vì có sự thay đổi rõ ràng giữa Noun – Verb – Adjective – Adverb.